某型航空发动机锯齿冠涡轮叶片叶冠间隙扩展规律研究

以某型航空发动机锯齿冠涡轮叶片实际外场叶冠间隙监控数据为统计样本,开展了叶片叶冠间隙扩展规律的统计分析与研究,包括叶冠间隙扩展典型规律和扩展速率的统计分析,松动叶片数量与叶冠间隙的对应关系以及叶冠出现间隙的发动机使用情况的统计分析。结果表明:叶冠间隙存在稳态扩展和异常扩展阶段,且松动叶片数量与叶冠总间隙之间存在一定的比例关系,可为叶冠间隙外场监控提供参考和依据。     

Aeroelastic simulation of the first 1.5-stage aeroengine fan at rotating stall

A massive parallel aeroelastic simulation platform has been built to investigate the first 1.5-stage fan of an aeroengine at rotating stall. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver and Computational Structural Dynamics (CSD) solver are coupled directly by non-matching mesh interfaces. The unsteady rotor/stator interaction is solved by the Sliding Mesh Interface method. The original rotor blades are shrouded by the midspan shrouds. An unshrouded fan is also created to investigate the effects of the midspan shrouds. Both the shrouded fan and unshrouded fan have stable aeroelasticity at the designed state. At rotating stall, the stalled region rotates at 30% of the rotor speed on the absolute reference frame. The energy spectrum of the rotating stalled flow is measured quantitatively. It shows that the first two order excitations are much stronger than the higher order excitations. In the flow of rotating stall, the fifth backward travelling wave mode of shrouded fan is resonated by the fifth excitation of the rotational stalled flow because the rotational speed of the stalled region coincides with the modal rotational speed, while for the unshrouded fan, the first bending mode is resonated by the second excitation of the rotational stalled flow, forming two waves in the circumference of the annulus blades. At rotating stall, the vibration of the shrouded blades is still under control but the vibration of the unshrouded blades is diverged and out of control. A novel tool, i.e., resonance map, is proposed to predict the resonance. It provides a perspective to explain the effects of midspan shrouds at a theoretical level, and it would also be helpful in the structural design of blades.     

航空发动机风扇叶片凸肩的结构设计

统计了一些航空发动机风扇叶片凸肩的结构参数 ,探讨了凸肩的形状、位置、厚度、紧度、涂层等对叶片振动特性的影响 ,并通过试验对影响振动特性的部分结构参数进行了效果验证     

冲击距离对涡轮外环表面温度影响的初步研究

为分析涡轮外环具体结构对温度的影响,在确定的流动与边界条件下,以某型发动机高压涡轮外环为研究对象并进行一定简化,应用3维数值模拟手段计算和分析了不同冲击距离对外环温度最大值及分布的影响,在综合考虑外环温度水平和分布均匀程度的约束下给出了冲击距离的最优值为冲击孔距离的6.5倍。具有较为实用的工程指导意义。     

考虑叶轮流动滑移的离心泵盘腔流动模型

为研究离心泵盘腔内外特性，将离心泵盘腔三维流动简化为动静腔一维流动，基于动量守恒方程和径向连续方程，构建了动静腔流动微分方程；积分该方程并应用到盘腔中，引入密封件阻力系数，考虑叶轮流动滑移，修正泵势扬程公式，建立了离心泵叶轮-盘腔-密封环-平衡孔回路的自封闭流动模型。提出了内外迭代相结合的求解方法，实现了离心泵盘腔流动快速计算。通过与盘腔压力测量结果对比表明：使用Stodola叶轮流动滑移系数的盘腔流动模型比使用Wiesner叶轮流动滑移系数的盘腔流动模型的计算精度提高了约3.5%。盘腔流动模型结果表明：泵工况从小流量调节至大流量，容积效率逐渐提高，盖板推力略微逐渐增大。该方法及结论为离心泵盘腔内外特性计算提供参考。